本土知识分子与人类学知识生产--由怀念老友引发的思考

Local Intellectuals and Production of Anthropological Knowledge:Rethinking with Cherishing the Memory of a Tajik Friend

在学术研究中,尤其是在人类学研究中,作为专业知识生产者的研究者与所研究群体的关系在民族志表述危机的反思之后成为一个值得关注的话题,而在地文化精英在知识生产中的地位与学术角色也已经引起了学术界的关注。本文通过对于与一位塔吉克族文化学者交往的追忆,讨论了人类学知识的生产过程,说明本土知识分子在关于一个族群或者地方的人类学知识生产中的价值和作用,探讨了双方如何在互动中相互影响,共同促进人类学和民族文化知识的扩展和变化等相关问题。

In academic research,especially in anthropological research,the relationship between the scholars as the producers of professional knowledge and the cultural groups which they study is becoming a noteworthy topic after the reflections of ethnography expressive crisis,the status and academic role of the aboriginal cultural elite has been focused on in academia. This article discusses the productive process of the anthropological knowledge,illustrates the values and contributions of the local intellectuals in the production of anthropological knowledge about the local ethnic group and its culture,and debates the interactivity in the interaction between both sides in the research process for promoting the continuation and variety of anthropology and ethnology by cherishing the memory of a deceased Tajik intellectual.