排污权有偿使用和交易机制对减排效果的影响研究

Study on the Effect Paid Emission Permits and Trading Mechanism on Emission Reduction

随着工业化的逐渐深入,环境问题日益突出,有关环境治理的对策逐渐实施。20世纪80年代,我国开始采用排污权交易方式,其在环境治理方面取得一定成效,为环境可持续发展奠定基础。排污权有偿使用及交易机制的常态化建立和实施是污染物排放的重要实现途径,它采用市场交易、有偿使用的运作手段,促使环境资源形成价格量化机制,逐步推进环境保护与经济发展水平相协调。本文从排污权有偿使用和交易理论出发,重点讨论现阶段排污权有偿使用和交易机制在减排方面的作用,并分析其中存在的问题,为健全该制度提供坚实保障。

With the gradual deepening of industrialization, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, and the Countermeasures of environmental governance have been gradually implemented. In 1980s, China began to adopt the emission trading mode, which has made some achievements in environmental governance and laid the foundation for the sustainable development of the environment. The norm of compensation for the use of emission rights and trading mechanism is an important way to realize the establishment and implementation of pollutant emission, it uses market transaction, compensation for the use of the means of operation, promote the formation of price quantitative mechanism of environmental resources, and gradually promote the development level of environmental protection and economic coordination. Starting from the theory of paid use and transaction of emission permits, this paper focuses on the role of emission compensation and the trading mechanism in emission reduction at present stage, and analyzes the existing problems, so as to provide solid guarantee for the improvement of the system.