政府购买、公益创投与图书馆服务市场的发展

Research on Government Purchase,Venture Philanthropy and Development of Library Service Market

政府购买图书馆服务的预期目标难以实现甚至失败,根源在于图书馆服务市场的缺失或不完善。公益创投为培育和发展图书馆服务市场提供了新途径。公益创投推动图书馆服务市场发展的可行性在于:从理论上看,公益创投与图书馆服务市场发展具有逻辑的一致性;从实践上看,公益创投推动公共服务市场的发展经验适合图书馆服务市场发展。公益创投推动图书馆服务市场的发展可采取加快完善法律制度、提高政府管理能力、推动社会组织内部治理与能力建设、整合社会资源等方式。

The goal of government purchasing services of library is difficult to realize or even fail,due to the lack or imperfection of the library service market.Venture philanthropy provides the new way for nurturing and developing the library service market.The feasibility of venture philanthropy in promoting the development of the library service market lies in that there is a logical consistency between the venture philanthropy and the development of the library service market in theory;in practice,the venture philanthropy promotion experience in the public service market suits library service market development.Finally,the paper puts forward the policy suggestions that venture investment should accelerate the development of library service market by speeding up the improvement of the legal system,improving the government management ability,promoting the internal governance and capacity building of social organizations,and integrating social resources.