“关系圈”稀释“受害者圈”:企业环境污染与村民大多数沉默的乡村逻辑

“Relation Circle” Dilution “Victim Circle”: Environmental Pollution and Rural Logic of the Most Villagers Silent

村落内生企业的关系嵌入与乡村社会分化的叠加效应,是大多数村民面对环境危害而保持沉默的乡村逻辑。乡村作为兼具乡土底色与经济理性的生活共同体,被企业污染建构为具有统合性的整体受害者圈。"同住一个村"的共同体意识形塑大部分村民的沉默行为与少数积极分子抗争的自我克制,而企业生产建构的获利者群体进一步分化了受害者圈层,村落"双重圈层"互嵌式关系格局阻隔村民通过集体行动制止企业污染的底层路径。农村内生污染企业的嵌入属性加深了村落社会分化、侵蚀了农村环境治理的社会基础,更提醒关注农村污染企业的社区嵌入与村民环境行为选择的复杂性关联。

Based on the investigation of N village in Shandong Province,it is found that the relationship between the village＇s endogenous enterprise and the rural social differentiation is the rural logic that shaping the silence of the majority of the villagers in the face of environmental hazards. Rural as the community,with both local and economic rationality,but also the construction of corporate pollution as a whole with the overall community of victims. The community sense of＂Living in a village＂shaping silence Behavior of plastic most of the villagers and minority activists environment resistance self denial,but the enterprise production construction profit groups further differentiate the victim circle,the interlocking relationship pattern of village＂double layers＂barrier the bottom path of villagers＇ collective stop polluting enterprises. The embedded attribute of rural endogenous pollution enterprises has deepened the social differentiation of villages and eroded the social basis of rural environmental governance,and paid more attention to the complex relationship between community embedding and rural residents＇ environmental behavior choice.