京杭大运河遗产活态保护与适应性管理

Research on Living Conservation and Adaptive Management of the Grand Canal Heritag

大运河作为一种活态遗产已得到各方认同,但对于运河遗产的保护与管理模式却存在分歧。传统的文物保护思路难以适应运河遗产的客观现实,必须针对运河遗产的活态保护与功能需求,构建相应的适应性管理体系。首先,应在对活态遗产概念阐释基础上,总结运河遗产的活态保护特征,并对活态保护途径进行系统研究;其次,运河遗产系统具有复杂性和不确定性,要构建运河遗产资源适应性管理框架,把运河遗产保护与管理视为一系列试验过程;最后,探究大运河遗产活态保护与适应性管理的互动机理,努力形成一套运河遗产自我维持、自我更新的活态保护与管理机制。

The opinion of the Grand Canal as a living heritage is mutually agreeable.However,there are differences in the modes of conservation and management of the Grand Canal heritage.We therefore must construct the corresponding adaptive management system according to the living conservation and functional requirements of canal heritage,because the traditional methods of conservation cannot fit the reality.On the basis of expounding the concept of living heritage,the paper firstly summarize the living conservation characteristics and ways about canal heritage.Secondly,it analyzes the complexity and uncertainty of canal heritage system and constructing a framework for the canal heritage adaptive management.Finally,it discusses the interactive mechanism between living conservation and adaptive management of the Grand Canal heritage,eventually forming a self maintenance,self renewal living conservation and management mechanism.