莫言短篇小说乡土叙事的狂欢元素

Carnival Elements of Local Narration in Mo Yan's Short Stories

莫言短篇小说中民间视角下乡土生活的乌托邦理想、极度的夸张、怪诞的人物与情节、世俗生活的粗言俚语等都是凸显着狂欢色彩的元素,这些怪诞现实主义的叙事话语鲜活地展现了中国北方农村、农民的乡土生活,同时也以来自底层的民间话语消解了关于农村、农民的主流意识形态叙述。

The utopian ideals of the rural life,the extreme exaggeration,the grotesque characters and plot and the vulgar slang in the secular life from the folk view,these all emphasize the carnival elements of Mo Yan’s short stories.These narrative discourses of the grotesque realism not only vividly show the rural areas and the farmer’s rural life in Northern China,but also use the folk discourses from the underclass to eliminate and explain the narration about the mainstream ideology of the rural areas and the farmers.