论凯恩斯主义“丢掉了∑c”的弊病

On the Shortcomings of Keynesianism that ‘Lost ∑c'

要解决宏观经济的结构性失衡问题及远离系统性金融风险底线,就必须高度重视研究和应用马克思的宏观经济理论,而绝不能照搬凯恩斯主义。马克思将如何实现不变资本∑c的补偿,视为实现社会再生产的"最重要的问题";而凯恩斯主义沿袭了斯密教条,存在丢掉社会总产品价值∑(c+v+m)中不变资本∑c的严重弊病。因此,深受凯恩斯主义影响的"三驾马车"宏观调控方法已不适应新时代经济发展的要求。要对社会主义市场经济进行科学的宏观调控,就必须破除对凯恩斯主义的迷信,将马克思从社会总产品出发分析宏观经济的科学方法具体化,并在数理分析方法上努力建立以马克思宏观经济理论为指导的宏观经济指标体系。

To solve the problem of structural imbalances in macroeconomics and to stay away from the bottom line of systemic financial risks,we must attach great importance to the study and application of Marx＇s macroeconomic theory,and we must not copy Keynesianism. Marx regarded the problem of how to realize the compensation of constant capital ∑c as the ＂most important issue＂for achieving social reproduction; while Keynesianism followed the Smithian doctrine and there was a serious problem of losing the constant value of capital ∑c in the total social product value ∑c ＋ v ＋ m.. Therefore,the ＂ troika＂ macro-control method deeply influenced by Keynesianism is no longer adapted to the requirements of economic development in the new era. To carry out scientific macro-control over the socialist market economy,it is necessary to break away from the superstition of Keynesianism,to concretize Marx＇s scientific method of analyzing macroeconomics from the total social product,and to work hard to establish a macroeconomic index system guided by Marx＇s macroeconomic theory in mathematical analysis methods.