康有为论老学与汉唐哲学的关系

A Study on the Relationship between Philosophy of the Han and Tang Dynasties with Lao Zi's Philosophy by Kang Youwei

康有为眼中的汉唐哲学既包括孔学,也包括老学。不仅如此,从学派林立、传播之盛来说,老学在汉唐哲学中的势力甚至超过了孔学。基于这种认识,康有为不仅将老学视为汉唐哲学不可或缺的一部分,而且将汉唐时期视为老学的大盛时期。为了证明这一点,康有为在对汉唐哲学的审视中关注老学的存在和传播,不仅为老学找到了兵家、刑名家、道家和玄学等新形态,而且从各个角度印证了老学在这一时期的盛行。

Kang Youwei thought that philosophy in Han and Tang Dynasties included both Confucianism and Lao Zi’s philosophy.Moreover,in the Han and Tang Dynasties,Lao Zi’s philosophy which had many schools was more influential than the Confucius school.Based on this understanding,Kang Youwei regarded Lao Zi’s philosophy as an integral part of philosophy of Han and Tang Dynasties,and regarded Han and Tang Dynasties as the great period of Lao Zi’s philosophy.In order to prove this,Kang Youwei paid attention to the existence and spread of Lao Zi’s philosophy in the examination of the Han and Tang philosophy.He not only found new forms of military strategist,logicians,Taoist and metaphysics for Lao Zi’s philosophy,but also confirmed the popularity of Lao Zi’s philosophy in this period。