论盘古神话叙事的“形散”“神聚”

On the Form Variety and Spirit Concentration in the Narrative of Pan Gu Mythology

盘古神话作为中国不同地区和众多民族中广泛流传的创世神话,具有活态文化记忆的"形散"特征,体现出叙事内容与母题组合的多样性与不确定性。而"形散"表象下的"神聚"特征则凝聚着相同的创世精神和各民族对中华民族文化大传统的普遍认同。这种"形"与"神"的统一,既体现了神话在建构民族民间信仰中的重要作用,也反映了优秀文化在文献与口头传统中的良好互动与互补,是和谐的民族文化关系与民族文化认同的真实写照。进一步说,盘古神话叙事的"形散""神聚"恰恰是中国不同地区与民族关于盘古神话或盘古母题的"各美其美"的文化体现,充分表现出各民族之间盘古神话的广泛交流、影响、借鉴与融合。

As the widespread creation myth in many Chinese ethnicities,the Pan Gu mythology has a form variety feature of the living cultural memory,which embodies the diversity and uncertainty of narrative content and motif combination.It also shows the same spirit of creation and the common identity of all ethnicities to the cultural tradition of the Chinese nation.The unity of the form and spirit reflects not only the important role of mythology in the construction of national folk beliefs,but also the effective interaction and complementation of excellent culture in the literature and oral tradition.It is the true portrayal of harmonious ethnic cultural relations and national cultural identity.Furthermore,the form variety and spirit concentration in the narrative of Pan Gu mythology is the cultural embodiment of every form of beauty has its uniqueness in different regions and nationalities of China on Pan Gu mythology and motif.It fully shows the extensive communication,influence,reference and integration of the myths of Pan Gu between different nationalities。