国家重点生态功能区贫困县的精准扶贫之道

An Approach to Targeted Poverty Alleviation for Impoverished Counties in National Key Ecological Function Areas

国家重点生态功能区既是生态系统十分重要的区域,又大多是深度贫困的农村地区。在生态保护和发展中摆脱贫困是国家重点生态功能区贫困县精准扶贫的必由之路。要在生态保护和发展中摆脱贫困,必须大力发展生态农业和乡村旅游业,利用乡村振兴战略带来的机遇解决历史遗留问题,完善财政转移支付制度和生态补偿机制,完善公共财政投入机制和政绩考核制度,完善人口政策和教育政策。

The key ecological functional areas are very important areas of the ecosystem,and most of them are rather impoverished rural areas,so eliminating poverty through protecting and developing ecology is the only way of targeted poverty alleviation for impoverished counties in national important ecological areas. To eliminate poverty in the process of ecological protection and development,we must vigorously develop ecological agriculture and rural tourism,use the opportunities brought by the rural revitalization strategy to solve the problems left over by history,perfect the financial transfer payment system and the ecological compensation mechanism,improve the public finance investment mechanism and performance appraisal system,and better the population policy and education policy.