基于“健康中国2030”视角下的福建省城市社区老年人体育活动现状

The Current Situation of Sports Activities of the Elderly in the Urban Community of Fujian Province from the Perspective of “Healthy China 2030”

基于"健康中国2030"规划纲要视角分析福建省城市社区老年人体育活动现状,采用问卷调查法、访谈法、文献法、数理统计法,分别抽取福州、厦门、莆田、泉州、南平、三明6个地市的部分社区老年人群进行调研。结果显示(1)所调查老年人患慢性疾病率高达58.76%;(2)老年人参与健身意识较强;(3)老年人参与体育健身积极性高;(4)老年人对体育健身知识缺乏了解。结论:福建省城市社区专业健身指导员短缺、老年人对体育健身知识了解匮乏、锻炼场地设施有限、家人支持老年人参加体育健身,但陪伴不足等是影响福建省城市社区老年人参与体育健身的主要因素。

Based on the ＂Healthy China 2030＂ Plan, this paper analyzes the status quo of sports activities of the elderly in ur- ban eonmmnities in Fujian Province, and uses Fuzhou, Xiamen, Putian, Quanzhou and Nanping, Sannfing six cities in some eonmmnities to conduct research including questionnaire, interview, literature and mathenlatieal statistics. （ 1 ） The concept of fitness awareness is strong; （2） the enthusiasm of participating in sports fitness; （3） lack of understanding of the knowledge of physical exercise. （4） The lack of awareness of physical education; Conclusion： The shortage of professional fitness in- structors in urban eonmmnities in Fujian Province, the lack of knowledge about sports fitness knowledge, the linfited facilities of the facilities, the lack of fanfily support and the lack of companionship are the main factors influeneing the participation of the elderly in urban communities in Fujian.