侦查讯问的实践误区及其应对策略

Practical Misunderstandings and Countermeasures of Investigative Interrogation

在侦查讯问的实践中,既有乱抛证据、说服教育不讲时机、呵斥斗狠、急于求成等方式方法的问题,也有犯罪动机、目的讯问不到位、口供矛盾没有排除、从拒供到供认变化突然等讯问内容的问题,还有讯问地点、时间、参与人员不符合法律规定等程序问题。为解决上述问题,必须不断提高侦查人员的讯问技巧。运用讯问技巧的要点主要包括四个方面:一是牢固把握侦查讯问成功的前提条件;二是向犯罪嫌疑人推销"如实供述对自己有利"的观念;三是因人而异运用适当的讯问策略;四是做好结束讯以确保侦查讯问的质量。

There are many questions in the practice of investigative interrogation. Firstly, some problems have arisen in ways and methods, such as throwing evidence randomly, persuasion and education without timing, reprimand and violence, eagerness for quick success. Secondly, some problems have arisen in interrogation contents, such as the interrogation for criminal motivation and purpose is not in place, the conflicting confession has not been ruled out, the sudden change from refusal to confession. Thirdly, some problems have arisen in procedural issues, such as the location,time and participants of interrogation did not meet the legal requirements. In order to solve above problems, we must constantly improve the interrogation techniques of investigation personnel. The main points of using interrogation techniques which include four aspects： Firstly, we must firmly grasp the precondition of success in investigative interrogation. Secondly, we should promote the concept of ＂truthful confession is beneficial to yourself＂ to criminal suspects.Thirdly, we can use appropriate interrogation strategies for different criminal suspects. Fourthly, we need finish the conclusion of interrogation to ensure the quality of investigative interrogation.