Web of Science机构标引典型错误及其维护策略

Typical Errors and Maintenance of Organization Indexing of Web of Science

Web of Science依据增强机构信息列表对地址进行机构标引,实现不同机构署名形式的文献按机构归并。本文分析、总结机构标引错误的类型和影响,探讨机构标引的特点和标引错误的原因;介绍华中科技大学通过地址检索与机构扩展检索的对比查找误标文献和漏标文献,实现机构标引维护的方法;最后,提出机构标引维护需要更多机构积极参与,数据库信息处理技术须进一步提高和优化,机构列表需要机构和数据库公司的协同管理与维护。

Web of Science indexes organizations to addresses according to the organization-enhanced list, in order to collect the documents of an organization with different institution names. The types and in？uences of indexing errors are analyzed, and the characteristics of indexing and the causes of errors are discussed. As a case of HUST, the method of maintenance is proposed, locating documents indexed inaccurately or unsuccessfully by contrasting the results of organization enhanced search with those of address search. Finally, some suggestions are putforward： the maintenance needs more participation, the company should improve and optimize the information processing technology, and organization-enhanced list need collaboration management and maintenance of the company and institutions.