宋代节令诗中的女性书写及其文化意蕴

On the Female Writing and Its Cultural Connotation of Festival Poetry in Song Dynasty

中国古代节令体系成熟并定型于宋代,女性是日趋丰富的节令活动中一抹亮丽独特的风景线。宋代节令诗出现了村妇、普通城市女性、舞女等多样化的女性形象,描写了众多女性多姿多彩的节令生活,对新颖少见的妇女节俗或禁忌亦有体现。宋代节令诗中的女性书写,在文学、女性学、社会学等层面具有丰富的文化意蕴。

Chinese ancient festival system was ripe in Song Dynasty. The females were very active in festival activities. Diverse images such as the peasant women, the city women and the dancers appeared in festival poetry. The poets in Song Dynasty described female colorful festival life, paying attention to the rare festival customs and taboos. The poets wanted to show women＇s longing for the outside world and their appeals for the secular feelings. The descriptions which detached from the daily life had abundant cultural connotation in the aspects of literature, feminism and sociology.