机械专业教学中计算思维能力培养探索

Exploration of Training Computational Thinking Abilities of Teaching in Mechanical Specialties

随着计算思维受到越来越广泛的关注,传统的机械专业课程教学受到了巨大的挑战,培养机械专业学生的计算思维能力以及让学生具有一定的探索精神显得尤为重要。因此,必须对如何把计算思维能力的培养融合在机械专业教学,使机械专业学生能够运用计算思维去解决问题,进行深入地研究。通过分析总结机械专业教学中的不足,提出一系列针对计算思维能力培养的教学方法。实践表明这些面向计算思维的教学方使学生的学习由以往的被动接受学习转变为主动积极学习,教学效果良好。

Computational thinking abilities as a new mode of teaching in mechanical specialties have received more and more attention. Also, the traditional teaching of mechanical specialty has been greatly challenged. It is very important to train the students＇ thinking ability and the spirit of exploration. In Mechanical Basis course, it should focus on cultivating the computational thinking ability in the process of training the students＇ ability of mechanical space abstraction application. We must research on how to fuse cultivating computational thinking ability and mechanical basic course together deeply. Summarizes the deficiencies in the basic teaching of mechanics and provides some teaching method on cultivating computational thinking ability. The practice problems in engineering projects shows that these teaching methods for computational thinking can stimulate students＇ learning potential greatly and improve their learning interesting. The changing has been taken placed between the interests inspired by active learning and the passive primly learning. All that will obtain the better teaching effects.