中药注射剂不良反应分析及原因

An analysis of adverse reactions of TCM medicine injection and reasons

目的:对中药注射剂潜在的不良反应种类进行深入分析,并对其具体原因进行总结。方法:研究以2015年2月-2017年2月间在我院接受中药注射剂方案治疗的患者作对象,抽选出86例发生不良反应的患者进行本次研究,并对其不良反应具体种类以及注射剂类型等进行记录,再分析诱因。结果:86例患者中,38例的皮肤组织出现不良反应,其发生率比其他类型的患者更高(P<0.05);所用注射剂中,有20例患者用药血塞通,其应用率比其他注射剂高(P<0.05)。结论:当患者接受中药注射剂方案治疗后,多种因素都可能使其出现各类型的不良反应,所以在用药时,除了要对患者用药类型合理控制外,还要对其高发型不良反应进行提前预测,防止其出现。

Objective： To analyze the potential adverse reactions of TCM injections and to summarize the specific causes. Methods： 86 patients with adverse reactions were selected for this study from February 2015 to February 2017 in our hospital. Specific types of adverse reactions were recorded, and the causes were analyzed. Results： 38 cases suffered from skin tissues, and the incidence was higher than other types of patients（P〈0.05）. 20 patients took Xuesaitong（血塞通）, the application rate was higher than other injections（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： When patients are treated with TCM medicine injection, various factors may cause various types of adverse reactions. Therefore, in addition to the reasonable control of the patient＇s medication type, the high-type adverse reactions should be advanced, prevent it from appearing.