中医药治疗溃疡性结肠炎的研究进展

A review on treating ulcerative colitis in TCM

溃疡性结肠炎是一种病因不明的病变位于直肠和结肠的非特异性炎症。中医药治疗溃疡性结肠炎着重于"健脾",针对不同的症候分别配以清热、益气、调肝、补肾等治法,通过介入溃疡性结肠炎的发生、发展过程,从而减轻肠道黏膜的损伤,减少肠道炎症,改善患者临床症状。文章将从中医内、外治法、中西结合治疗三大方面将近年来中医药干预UC进展综述如下。

Ulcerative colitis is a nonspecific inflammation of the rectum and colon, with an uncertain etiology. TCM focuses on Jianpi（ 健脾）, pays attention to treating different symptoms by different treatments such as Qingre（ 清热）, Yiqi（ 益气）, Tiaogan（ 调肝）, Bushen（ 补肾） and so on, and intervenes the progression of ulcerative colitis to reduce intestinal mucosal damage and intestinal inflammation and improve the clinical symptoms. The recent progresses of TCM intervention on UC were summarized from TCM internal and external application and the integrative medicine.