小夹板外固定治疗上肢骨折应用护理干预对患者功能恢复的影响

Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Functional Recovery of Upper Limb Fracture Patients Treated with Small Splint External Fixation

目的观察小夹板外固定治疗上肢骨折应用护理干预对患者功能恢复的影响。方法对该院2016年9月—2017年9月收治的112例上肢骨折患者资料加以探究,依据护理方案的不同分为2组,对照组(52例)行常规护理,实验组(60例)行护理干预,比对两组心理状态、关节功能恢复及生活质量情况。结果护理后实验组HAMA(31.63±1.52)分等分值均比对照组更高(t=22.895 4,P<0.05);实验组关节功能恢复优良率96.67%较之对照组更高(χ~2=7.359 5,P<0.05);实验组社会功能(86.35±8.51)分等维度分值均较之对照组更高(t=10.556 5,P<0.05)。结论护理干预应用于行小夹板外固定治疗的上肢骨折患者中可取得满意效果,有效促进关节功能恢复。

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on the functional recovery of upper limb fracture patients treated with Small splint external fixation. Methods 112 cases of patients with upper limbs fracture admitted and treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2017 were selected and divided into two groups according to different nursing plans, the control group with 52 cases used the routine nursing, while the experimental group with 60 cases used the nursing intervention, and the mental state, joint functional recovery and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results After nursing, the HAMA score in the experimental group was（31.63 ±1.52）points,which were higher than those in the control group（t =22.895 4,P 0.05）; and the joint function recovery excellent and good rate in the experimental group was 96.67%, which was higher than that in the control group（χ^2=7.359 5,P〈0.05）;the social function in the experimental group was（86.35±8.51）points, which was higher than that in the control group（t=10.556 5,P〈0.05）. Conclusion The effect of nursing intervention in the upper limb fracture patients treated with Small splint external fixation is satisfactory, which can effectively promote the joint functional recovery.