护理干预对提高卵巢癌化疗依从性的临床效果

Clinical Effect of Nursing Intervention in Improving the Compliance of Oophoroma Chemotherapy

目的探究护理干预对提高卵巢癌化疗依从性的临床效果。方法选择该院自2015年12月—2016年12月确诊为卵巢癌疾病的患者资料80例,采用随机分配的形式,将这80例患者平均分为两组,每组例数均为40例,并分别命名为观察组与对照组。对两组患者均给予常规治疗的形式进行身体康复治疗。观察组的患者给予护理综合干预方式,而对照组则采取一般的护理形式。3个月的护理结束之后,比较两组患者的卵巢癌化疗依从性以及身体情况,记录有关数据,以便结果分析。结果通过随访,得出的数据显示观察组的总住院时间和生存时间分别为(79.8±11.5)d、(20.4±1.5)个月,明显优于对照组的(53.2±5.8)d、(15.6±0.8)个月,(t=13.062、18.858,P=0.000)。观察组的骨髓抑制、消化道反应、心血管反应概率分别为8例(20.0%)、9例(22.5%)、5例(12.5%),优于对照组的19例(47.5%)、25例(62.7%)、20例(50.0%)(χ~2=6.765、13.095、13.091,P=0.009、0.000、0.000)。且观察组的总依从性百分比为90.0%,高于对照组的60.0%(χ~2=8.067、P=0.005)。结论采用护理干预的形式能够对卵巢癌疾病的患者起到很好的护理作用,有利于改善患者的卵巢癌化疗依从性,提高患者的生活质量,尽快帮助患者恢复身体,迎接正常的生活。

Objective To study the clinical effect of nursing intervention in improving the compliance of oophoroma chemotherapy. Methods 80 cases of patients with oophoroma diagnosed in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each, both groups used the routine treatment way for physical recovery, the observation group used the comprehensive nursing intervention, while the control group used the general nursing way, and the compliance chemotherapy compliance and physical situation were compared between the two groups after three months of nursing, and the related data were recorded for analysis. Results The follow-up showed that the total length of stay and survival time in the observation group were obviously better than those in the control group[（79.8±11.5）d,（20.4±1.5）months vs（53.2±5.8）d,（15.6±0.8）months]（t=13.062,18.858,P=0.000）, and the occurrence probabilities of myelosuppression, digestive tract reaction and cardiovascular response were better than those in the control group[8 cases（20.0%）,9 cases（22.5%）,5 cases（12.5%） vs 19 cases（47.5%）,25 cases（62.7%）,20 cases（50.0%）]（χ^2= 6.765,13.095,13.091, P=0.009,0.000,0.000, and the total compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group（90.0% vs 60.0%）（χ^2= 8.067,P=0.005）. Conclusion The nursing intervention can have a better nursing effect on the oophoroma patients, which is conducive to improving the compliance of oophoroma che motherapy, improving the quality of life, helping patients recover as soon as possible and embrace the normal life.