心血管植入电子装置感染患者心理状况与生活质量的研究

Influence of Psychological Status on Quality of Life among Patients with cardiac implantable electronic device infections

目的了解心血管植入电子装置(CIED)感染患者的生活质量,探讨焦虑、抑郁等心理状况对其生活质量的影响。方法选取2015年10月至2016年12月于北京大学人民医院心脏中心住院的CIED感染患者120例,应用健康调查简表(SF-36)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对患者生活质量、心理状况进行调查,并对其中10位患者进行访谈。结果 CIED感染患者生活质量评分明显低于正常人群,焦虑、抑郁、感染时间、学历是生活质量的影响因素。结论 CIED感染患者生活质量评分低于正常人群,焦虑抑郁状况、感染时间及学历是生活质量的影响因素。

Objective The aim of this study is to analyze the quality of life（ QOL） among patients with Infection associated with cardiac implantable electronic device（CIED）.And to explore the influence of psychological status on QOL.Methods From October 2015 to December 2016 in the heart center of Peking University People＇s Hospital hospitalized patients with CIED infection in 120 cases,the application of Short Form Health Survey（ SF-36）,self rating Depression Scale（SDS）,self rating Anxiety Scale（ SAS） was used to investigate the psychological status of patients,quality of life,and in which 10 patients were interviewed.Results The QOL among patients with a CIED infection were significantly lower than that of healthy people.The status score of anxiety and depression,duration of infection and the education background are the influence factors of the QOL.Conclusion The quality of life of patients with CIED infection was lower than that of the normal population,and the factors influencing the quality of life were anxiety,depression,infection time and education.