乱伦·禁忌·理性——《伏羲伏羲》的文学伦理学解读

Incest ·Taboo·Reason--Interpreting FU XI FU XI with Literary Ethics Criticism

刘恒的小说《伏羲伏羲》表面上是一个让人习以为常的通奸故事,实际上更是揭示了一场关于乱伦的伦理惨剧.从文学伦理学批评的视角来看,杨天青与王菊豆由于自然意志和自由意志泛滥,婶侄乱伦,触犯了伦理禁忌,必将遭到特定社会时代伦理秩序的惩罚.杨天青的悲剧说明,只有用理性意志控制住了自然意志和自由意志,人类才能脱离兽性,走向更高远的理想境界.

Liu Heng＇s novel FU XI FU XI appears to be an ordinary adultery story, actually it shows anethical tragedy of adultery. From the point of view of literary ethics criticism, Yang Tianqing and WangJudou offend the ethical taboo by committing incest between nephew and aunt out of their overwhelmingfree will and nature instinct. They are doomed to be punished ina certain society with strict ethical order.Yang Tianqing＇s tragedy illustrates that only if free will and nature instinct were controlled by rational will,would humans get rid of animal nature and enter an ideal world.