关于“长城精神”和“长城文化”的几个问题

Several Questions about the Great Wall Spirit and the Great Wall Culture

在修筑长城的问题上,秦始皇不但没有历史功绩,而且还有历史罪责.李世民、玄烨不修筑长城,实际上只有一只手,是片面的.所谓的“万里长城万里空”是错误的.《春秋穀穀梁传》和梁学者对于孟姜女哭倒长城的传说的形成具有决定性的作用和影响.如果丧失了人民的支持、不顾人民的死活、使人民没有活路、否定人民的作用,长城是会崩塌的.治本之策是一方面要发展经济,另一方面要实现民主.

On the issue of constructing the Great Wall, Qin Shihuang （The First Emperor of Qin Dynasty）had no historical achievement but historical guilt. Li Shimin and Hiowan Yei （Emperor Kangxi） did notbuild the Great Wall, in fact there was only one hand, which was one-sided. The so-called ＂the Great Wall isin vain＂ is wrong. CHUN QIU GU LIANG ZHUAN and its scholars have a decisive influence on theformation of Meng Jiang Nv＇s legend of her crying causing the crash of the Great Wall. If losing the supportof the people, disregarding of people＇s life, no way of make a living, denying the role of the people, theGreat Wall will collapse definitely. The fundamental cure is to develop the economy on the one hand and topromote democracy on the other hand.