未成年人走进博物馆的影响因素调查与分析——以“忆空间”的调查为例

Investigation and Analysis of the Factors Influencing Juveniles' Visiting Museum:Taking the Investigation Made by Memory Space Company as an Example

博物馆的实物和环境对未成年人教育来说具有得天独厚的优势,如何利用博物馆培养未成年人的文化素养和探索精神是非常重要的课题。调查发现影响未成年人走进博物馆的主要因素包括:学校对博物馆参观的要求、孩子自身的兴趣、家庭的影响、社会文化机构的影响以及博物馆自身建设水平等五个方面。针对这些影响因素具体提出从这五个方面形成教育合力,提出未成年人走进博物馆的相关路径,提升博物馆未成年人的教育功能。

Museum is an ideal place for juvenile education because of its excellent exhibitions and environment,so how to use museum to cultivate Juveniles＇ artistic appreciation and exploring spirit is an important issue.Investigation shows that Juveniles visit museum mainly due to five factors,which include school requirement,their interests,family influence,social cultural institution influence and museum itself.Therefore,we should make concerted efforts according to these factors,study relevant approaches to guide juveniles to go into museum,and improve museum＇s educational function for juveniles.