综合护理干预对肺癌接受放疗患者肺功能与生命质量的影响

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on lung function and quality of life of lung cancer patients received radiotherapy

目的探讨综合护理干预对肺癌接受放疗患者的肺功能、生命质量的影响。方法选取2015年1月至2017年1月在我院接受放射治疗的肺癌患者98例,随机将其等分为对照组和观察组,对照组在放射治疗后予以常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上给予综合护理干预,比较两组患者的肺功能改善情况和生存质量评分。结果护理干预后,观察组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、最大通气量(MVV)、第1秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量的百分比(FEV1/FVC)及用力肺活量(FVC)指标均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的日常生活能力、社会活动能力、抑郁和焦虑症状评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预能够有效提高肺癌放疗患者的肺功能,提高患者生存质量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on lung function and quality of life of lung cancer patients received radiotherapy. Methods From January 2015 to January 2017,98 patients with lung cancer who received radiotherapy in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group received routine nursing intervention after receiving radiotherapy. The observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention based on the control group＇s treatment,to compare the improvement of lung function and the quality of life score between the two groups. Results After the nursing intervention,the forced expiratory volume in the first second（ FEV1）,the maximal voluntary ventilation（ MVV）,the percentage of the forced expiratory volume in one second on forced vital capacity（ FEV1/FVC） and forced vital capacity（ FVC） index were higher than that of control group（ P〈0. 05）,the scores of daily life ability,social activity ability,depression and anxiety symptoms in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the lung function of patients with lung,after they received radiotherapy,improved the quality of life of patients,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.