我国乡村治理研究的共同体发展及其范式变迁——三个阶段的考察

Community development and paradigm shift of rural governance research in China——Three stages of investigation

乡村治理研究的共同体发展,经历了形成、分化、扩展三个阶段,不同阶段衍生出不同的研究范式。在形成阶段,主要有村民自治研究共同体,开展的是国家整合下的乡村治理研究,使用的是国家主义范式。在分化阶段,村民自治研究共同体内部发生分裂,部分学者将乡村治理研究从国家主义推向对乡土社会的微观基础深描,转向对底层政治的深度理解,"乡土派"作为新的研究共同体出现,本土主义成为其研究范式。在扩展阶段,随着城乡统筹的推进,农村社区自治研究共同体、"找回自治"研究共同体、"精准扶贫"研究共同体获得了发展,并在继承和发展中凝练着自己的特色,创造着自己的范式。

Community development of rural governance research,through the three stages of formation,differentiation and expansion.Different research paradigms in different stages.In the formation stage,there are mainly the community of villagers＇ autonomy research,the study of rural governance under national integration,use the nationalist paradigm. During the differentiation stage,the villagers＇ autonomous research community was divided,and somescholars pushed the study ofrural governance from nationalism to the microfoundation of rural society,to a deep understanding of the underlying politics. ＂Local school＂ as a new research communityhas emerged,nativism has become its research paradigm. In the expansionstage,with the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,rural community autonomy research community, ＂Returnto villagers＇ autonomy ＂ research community and ＂targeted poverty alleviation＂ research community have developed.At the same time,they practicing their own characteristics in successionand development,and creating their own paradigms.