道学与诗的人生绾结——理学视野下的诗人薛瑄

Taoism and Poetry to Life Science——From the Perspective of Poet Xue Xuan

理学大儒薛瑄是最早得以从祀孔庙的明代儒者,有"明代醇儒,瑄为第一"的盛誉。这位理学醇儒不仅是程朱道统的典范传人,更是一位颇具性情的诗人。诗歌虽被薛瑄明确定位为以余力游之的余事,然见景而生、因事而感、随时而发的四溢诗情,却使得诗歌成为其立身处世所不可或缺的人生构成,登临游历,同僚酬唱,莫不有诗。平实雅正的诗歌世界成为这位道学夫子的情志寄托,记录着他的心路历程。

The learned and famous Neo-Confucian scholar Xue Xuan was the first Confucian who could take the sacrifice in Confucian temple and was given the high praise of the first pure Confucian in the Ming Dynasty.This pure Neo-Confucian scholar was not only the model disciple of the Confucian school of philosophy of the Song dynasty,but also an emotive poet.Xue Xuan thought the poem as the secondary thing to spend redundant energy,but the poem became an indispensable part of his life because of his poetry stricken by the scenery,and the things.Whether visiting famous mountains,places of interest or responding with colleagues and friends,Xue Xuan always composed some poems.This Neo-Confucian scholar placed his emotion and ideal on the natural and righteous poems’ world that recorded the course of his mentality.