大数据决策在政府治理中的应用探讨

Discussion on the Application of Big Data Policy Decision in the Government Governance

大数据对政府治理中的决策产生了重要影响,催生政府实施"数据决策"的新方式。大数据决策的应用框架对研究大数据决策的生成和应用逻辑具有重要意义。从数据源、数据汇集、数据平台、数据分析到政府决策与社会自治能力提升五个方面构建大数据决策在政府治理中的应用框架,详细探讨了大数据决策在数据源、数据汇集、数据平台、数据分析和决策能力提升五个层面的具体应用机理。这样应从树立大数据思维和理念,构建大数据信息平台,做好数据开放工作,改进政府行政方式和改变政府决策方式五个方面改进大数据决策。

The era of big data has had an important impact on the decision-making in the government governance, thus giving birth to a new way for the government to implement ＂data-making decisions.＂ The application framework of a big data policy decision is of great significance to the study of its generation and application. Its framework is constructed from the following aspects of data source, data collection, data platform, data analysis, government policy decision and social self-government ability. Besides, the specific application mechanism of big data policy decision is discussed in details from the above-mentioned aspects and the big data policy decision can be improved from five perspectives： establishing the thoughts and ideas of big data, building a big data information platform, doing a good job of data openness, improving government administrative methods, and changing government＇s policy decision means.