学习欧美:日本明治时期之教育变革

Learning from Europe and U.S.A: The Reform of Japanese Education in Meiji Period

日本明治时期进行的教育变革是全面学习西方资本主义文明进行近代化改革的重要组成部分。学习借鉴欧美教育理念,改革完善教育制度,派遣大批留学生、重金聘用外国人才,把"欧化主义"与"东洋精神"有机结合起来,是日本教育改革的主要经验和发展模式。日本教育改革实践启示我们,中国的教育改革,要以谦虚的态度,合理汲取世界各国教育一切有益的经验,在教育民族化的基础上,实现中国教育的现代化。

The educational reform in Meiji period was an important part, in which Japan learned from the Western capitalist civilization and modernization reform. Learning from European and American educational ideas, reforming and perfecting education system, sending a large number of students, hiring foreign talents and combining the＂Westernization＂and ＂Oriental Spirit＂organically are the main experience and development model of Japanese educational reform. The Japanese educational reform practice tells us that the education reform of China should be in a modest attitude and has the whole world in view and draw lessons from all the countries in the world reasonably, so as to realize the modernization education on the basis of the nationalization of education.