我国天然气分布式能源产业政策发展及相关建议

Industry Policy Development and Relative Suggestion of Natural Gas Distributed Energy System in China

天然气分布式能源具有能效高、清洁环保、安全性好、削峰填谷等诸多优点。发展天然气分布式能源是扩大天然气应用和实现资源就地转化的重要方向和选择,是我国能源发展战略的一部分,同时也能够提升天然气优化利用水平,提高能源利用效率,促进节能减排和绿色低碳发展,深化能源行业及电力行业供给侧结构性改革。对我国天然气分布式能源产业政策进行详细分析,对江苏、上海、浙江等重点地区天然气分布式能源项目调研基础上,系统提出当前天然气分布式能源存在的问题,并在合理布局、天然气价格市场化、经济政策、核心技术研发等多方面提出相关政策建议。

Natural gas distributed energy system has many benefits such as high energy efficiency, environmental friendliness, high safety, and use as a tool to regulate load. The development of natural gas distributed energy is the important direction and choice to expand the application of natural gas and realize the local transformation of resources, and it is part of energy development strategy in China. Together, development of natural gas distributed energy can enhance the utilization of natural gas, improve energy efficiency, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, realize green low-carbon development, and deepen supply-side structural reform in the energy and power sector. The policies of natural gas distributed energy system were analyzed in the paper. And on the basis of research on natural gas distributed energy projects in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang and other key areas, the problems existing in the current natural gas distributed energy system were put forward, and relevant policy suggestions were offered including the reasonable layout, the price of natural gas market, economic policy, and the core technology research, and so on.