轧制路径对非对称压下量轧制AZ31镁合金显微组织和性能的影响（英文）

Influence of rolling route on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy during asymmetric reduction rolling

对AZ31镁合金进行4种不同路径的非对称压下量轧制,研究其对材料显微组织演化和力学性能的影响。路径A为连续轧制,路径B和C在轧制时轧板分别沿轧向和法向旋转180°,路径D为单向轧制。采用有限元法分析轧板的应变状态,并通过金相显微镜、X射线衍射和电子背散射衍射技术观察分析板材的显微组织和织构特征,另外利用拉伸试验测试材料的力学性能。结果表明,路径D轧制时所产生的等效应变值最大;与其他试样相比,试样D的组织较均匀,由细小的晶粒组成,且其基面织构较弱并发生了一定倾转;因此,试样D表现出较优异的力学性能,这表明路径D能够有效地提高AZ31板材的强度和塑性。

Four different routes of asymmetric reduction rolling were conducted on AZ31 magnesium alloy to investigate their effect on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties. Route A is the forward rolling; while during routes B and C the sheets are rotated 180o in rolling direction and normal direction, respectively; route D is the unidirectional rolling. The strain states of rolled sheets were analyzed by the finite element method, while the microstructure and texture were observed using optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction and electron back-scattered diffraction techniques, and the mechanical properties were measured by tensile test. The results show that route D produced the largest effective strain. Compared with other samples, sample D exhibited a homogeneous microstructure with fine grains as well as a weak and tilted texture, in corresponding, it performed excellent tensile properties, which suggested that route D was an effective way to enhance the strength and plasticity of AZ31 sheet.