“连X也Y”与“连X都Y”的主观化对比研究

A Study on Subjectivity between lian-X-ye-Y Construction and lian-X-dou-Y Construction

基于语料库,本文揭示了"连"字句的两种不同句法形式,即"连X也Y"与"连X都Y"在使用中呈现的不同特征和句法差异。研究结果表明,"连"字句的两种句法形式在"表达序位框架"这一概念结构上呈现出了主客观性的差异。通过比较两个句式的句法环境,论证了不同副词的选择正是概念结构调整的句法输出策略。

This study is corpus-based with the purpose to uncover differences between two variants of lian-Construction,lian-X-ye-Y and lian-X-dou-Y,in terms of syntactic features in language use.The result shows when being used to establish relativity among things and ascertain hierarchy to arrange them sequentially,different construction is a choice of subjective/objective construal affected by the adjustment of viewing arrangement.The particles of dou and ye in both constructions are used respectively as a syntactic strategy：the focal in lian-X-dou-Y Construction is transitive objects which activate the sequence of ordered nouns,therefore it is construed objectively;while the lian-X-ye-Y Construction tends to focalise intransitive subjects and a sequential order is set among non-ordered nouns by referring to speakers’epistemic modality,therefore it is subjectively construed.