新疆塔城市语言国情调查报告

The language situation research of Xinjiang Tacheng

新疆塔城市地处西北边境,与哈萨克斯坦共和国接壤。该市民族众多,语言资源丰富。对塔城市的语言国情调查采取问卷调查的方式,共发放问卷340份,回收问卷340份,有效问卷334份。被试民族成分丰富,性别比例均衡,年龄分布合理。结果显示,当地双语(多语)情况普遍,民族融合,且语言和谐。但一些人口较少民族的语言濒危,例如俄罗斯族转用汉语,柯尔克孜族转用哈语,达斡尔族和蒙古族也开始转用汉语等。

The city of Tacheng,Xinjiang is located in the northwest border, bordering with Republic of Kazakhstan.The city has a large number of ethnic groups and rich language resources.A questionnaire survey was conducted on the language situation of the citizens.340 questionnaires were distributed,340 questionnaires were collected,and 334 effective questionnaires were included.The subjects were rich in ethnic composition,balanced in sex ratio and reasonable in age distribution.The results showed that most of the local people were bilinguals or multi-linguals,they communicated with each other frequently and their languages were in harmony.But the languages of the less populous ethnic groups already had been endangered.for exanple,Russian converted to use Han language,Kyrgyz converted to use Kazakh language,Mongolian and Daur nationality began to convert to use Han language.