再论当代汉语“语素词”

The Re-discussion about “Morpheme Words” in Contemporary Chinese

语素词的来源还可延及普通话区以外的汉语区域。在语素词的发展过程中,存在着影响与制约语素词独立成词与否的主要原因,即新组合形式数量多少及其使用频率的高低、新旧义之间区别度的大小,以及语素词在组合中位置的前后。语素词概念的提出对当代汉语词汇研究具有多重意义:一是确立一个新的角度;二是带来一些新的认识;三是提出一些新的问题。

The source of morpheme words is supposed to be extended to other Chinese domains except the Mandarin one. During the development of morpheme words,there are some main reasons that influence and restrict whether the morpheme words can become the words independently or not,namely the number of the new combination forms and their frequency of use,the degree of distinction between the new and old meanings,and the position of the morpheme words in the combination. The proposition of the concept of morpheme words has multiple meanings to the study of contemporary Chinese vocabulary,the first is to establish a new perspective; the second is to bring some new knowledge; and the third is to propose some new questions.