优质花生新品种引进试验

Introduction Test of New High Quality Peanut Varieties

引进15个花生新品种进行产量和性状鉴定,结果表明:泉花106产量最高,较对照泉花7号增产达显著水平,植株高度中等,果大仁大,适合在福清市推广种植;泉花13号、泉花14号、泉花15号和泉花16号品质优、丰产性较好,适合在福清市推广种植。泉花13号、泉花14号、泉花15号为高油酸品种,含量均在75%以上,泉花16号为高油、高油亚比品种,这4个品种均比对照品种泉花7号增产,但不显著,可作为优质品种在福清市进行试种示范。

In this paper,15 new peanut varieties were introduced for identifying their yield and characteristics.The results showed that the yield of＇Quanhua 106＇was highest and its yield increase was significantly higher than that of control＇Quanhua No.7＇.＇Qunahua 106＇had medium-size plant height,large pod,and large kernel and could be extended in Fuqing City.＇Quanhua No.13＇,＇Quanhua No.14＇,＇Quanhua No.15＇and ＇Quanhua No.16＇showed high quality and good productivity and could be extended in Fuqing City.＇Quanhua No.13＇,＇Quanhua No.14＇and＇Quanhua No.15＇showed high oleic acid content of over 75%.＇Quanhua No.16＇showed high oil content and high oleic and linoleic acid ratio.These four peanut varieties had higher yield than that control＇Quanhua No.7＇but not significantly.They could be in trial and demonstrated as high quality varieties in Fuqing City.