全要素网络下技农贸一体化与“互联网+农业”可持续发展

Integration of Technology,Agriculture and Trade and Sustainable Development of "Internet Plus Agriculture" Based on Total Factor Networks

转型升级与可持续发展是我国现代农业发展的战略目标。从农业生产中的全要素网络理论模型构建入手,分析全要素网络与技农贸一体化之间的关系,提出3种技农贸一体化模式,即"公司+农户"模式、家庭农场模式及农业电商模式,并对3种模式下要素整合能力进行比较分析。整合互联网技术与可持续发展理念,提出"互联网+农业"发展模式,并结合全要素网络理论,归纳出"互联网+农业"可持续发展的4条路径。最后,以"供销e家"为案例,阐述其全要素网络架构和技农贸一体化道路,并说明其对"互联网+农业"可持续发展的启示价值。研究结论对于探索中国农业现代化发展的本质、关系、规律及途径具有重要的理论意义和现实指导价值。

Transformation, upgrading and sustainable development is strategic goal of Chinese modern agriculture. Based on constructing a theoretical model of total factor network in process of agricultural production, this paper analyzes the rela tionship between total factor network and integration of technology, agriculture and trade, and then puts forward three in tegration modes including ＂company plus farmers＂, family farm and agricultural e commerce. The factor integration capa- bilities of the three modes are comparatively analyzed. Furthermore, by introducing internet technology and sustainable de- velopment idea, ＂internet plus agriculture＂ development model is raised based on total factor network theory, and four paths are proposed for advancing sustainable development of ＂internet plus agriculture＂. Finally, by taking ＂GXYJ. corn＂ as an example, its total factor network framework and integrative path of technology, agriculture and trade are analyzed, and then the enlightening roles for sustainable development of ＂internet plus agriculture＂ are discussed. This study is of great importance for exploring the nature, relationship, law and pathway of agricultural modernization in China.