国际环境法中的差别待遇新发展——以《巴黎协定》为例

The New Development of Differential Treatment in International Environmental Law——Take Paris Agreement for Example

为促进国际环境保护合作,尤其是为了增强全球应对气候变化的能力,差别待遇被融入国际环境法中。《巴黎协定》作为全球气候变化新协定,在序言、核心目标、国家自主贡献、能力建设、支助等方面充分体现了差别待遇,并且对其内涵有了新的发展,集中表现为:差别待遇精细化、差别待遇可持续化和差别待遇实质化。

In order to promote international cooperation in environmental protection, especially to enhance the ability of global response to climate change, differential treatment is embodied in the international environmental law. As a new global agreement about climate change, the differential treatment is fully embodied in the preface, the core goal, the nationally determined contribution, the capacity-building and the support of the Paris Agreement. And the connotation of the differential treatment has a new development which mainly shows in three aspects： the refinement of the differential treatment, the sustainability of the differential treatment and the substantiation of the differential treatment.