摘要
特朗普政府南亚战略的形成受国内关于阿富汗困局的政治辩论、南亚安全形势的持续恶化及中国崛起等因素的影响。该战略主要由阿富汗、印度与巴基斯坦三大支柱构成,其主要内容包括增兵阿富汗聚焦于反恐并支持其自主重建,希望印度在阿富汗问题上发挥更大作用并深化多层次的美印战略伙伴关系,对巴基斯坦实施"大棒"政策以迫使其加强与美国的反恐合作力度。未来,美国仍将主导阿富汗重建话语权、强化美印多层次的战略协调与融合、在反恐上向巴基斯坦施压并倾向采用区域合作方法解决难题。特朗普政府南亚战略的实施既受制于南亚域内国家之间的博弈,也受制于域外重要利益攸关者之间错综复杂的利益纠葛,其实施将面临诸多挑战。
The United States' South Asia Strategy is largely a consequence of domestic political debates over Afghanistan, the deteriorating security situation in South Asia and the rise of China. Afghanistan, India and Pakistan are key three pillars. In the future, US would dominate Afghanistan's reconstruction, strengthen USIndian multi-levels strategic coordination and integration, and brandish a big stick towards Pakistan in antiterrorism and adopt regional cooperation to resolve Pakistan problems. President Trump's South Asia Strategy would face many challenges from the region and outside of stakeholders.
出处
《南亚研究季刊》
CSSCI
2018年第1期1-9,117,共9页
South Asian Studies Quarterly
基金
国家社科基金"一带一路"战略研究专项项目(项目批准号:17VDL010)
中国博士后科学基金面上项目(项目批准号:2016M602679)
四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目(项目批准号:skqy201637)的阶段性成果
