生存的焦虑——卡夫卡小说中“权威”与“内疚”写作主题探究

Anxiety of Survival:Authority and Guilty in Fictions by Kafka

家庭对卡夫卡的影响远大于当时动荡的社会环境所带来的影响,父亲所代表的权威和由此引发的内疚意识成为了贯穿卡夫卡一生中写作的关键词。卡夫卡的作品大部分不完整,片段式的叙事是其一大特点。通过对以《判决》和《变形记》为代表的卡夫卡短篇小说和片段式叙事模式的探索能够更加深刻地了解卡夫卡的内心世界。

The influences from his faminly on Kafka was more than those from the turbulent society,among which the authority that his father stood for and by which his gulity conscience was caused were his key words in his writing.Most of his works are incomplete and one of features is fragmental narration.The study of the fragmental narration in his stories,such as ＂The Trial＂ and ＂The Metamorphsosis＂,helps deeper understand his inner world.