河北邢台南大汪村墓地时代证误——以陶器区系类型学研究为依据

Study on Age Rectification on Nandawangcun Graveyard in Xingtai City,Hebei Province——Based on Archaeological Regionalization System and Typology of Potteries

1958年发掘的河北邢台南大汪村墓地的年代应定为春秋中晚期至战国早期。从出土陶器遗存面貌看,该墓地时代可划分为二期五段,一期的早、中两段对应于春秋中期,晚段对应于春秋晚期,以"鬲、豆、罐"为较固定的器物组合;二期的早、晚段对应于战国早期,以"鼎、豆、壶"为较固定的器物组合。从文化区系来看,南大汪村墓地所代表的邯郸区D1组与百家村墓地所代表的D2组具有前后相继的发展关系。正确认知邢台南大汪村墓地的相对年代,对完善该区系陶器及其它遗存的谱系将会起到关键的作用。

Nandawangcun Graveyard in 1958 should be classified as middle-late in the spring and autumn period to early warring states period.From the appearance of the unearthed pottery,the age of the graveyard was divided into two periods and five segments.The early and middle segments of the first period corresponds to the middle of the spring and autumn period,and the later segment corresponds to the late spring and autumn period.They are composed of ＂Li,Dou and Guan＂ as the more fixed objects.The early and later segments of the second period corresponds to the early warring states period.They are composed of ＂Ding,Dou and Hu＂ as the more fixed objects.From the regional systems of cultures,the D1 group in the Handan area represented by Nandawangcun Graveyard and the D2 group represented by Baijiacun Graveyard have the development relationship.The correct understanding of the relative dates of Nandawangcun Graveyard will play a key role in improving the typology of potteries and other relics in the regionalization system.