毛泽东晚年对战争与和平问题的深思

Mao Ze-dong's Contemplation on the Issue of War aanndd Peace in His Late Years

战争与和平,是阶级社会产生以来人类始终面对的一对相互矛盾又相互统一的概念,两者之间的关系充满了辩证法。作为党的第一代成熟的领导集体的核心,毛泽东在处理战争与和平问题的过程中,为我们提供了重要的理论源泉和丰富的思想积淀。他重点阐发了"坚持和平反对战争""我们的态度:第一条,反对;第二条,不怕""准备好了敌人可能不来,准备不好敌人就可能来""人不犯我,我不犯人;人若犯我,我必犯人""团结得像一个人一样,共同对敌""备战、备荒、为人民""战争与和平是互相转化的"等观点。这些对战争和和平问题的思考,既体现了马克思主义唯物史观,也体现了唯物辩证法,还是与党、国家和民族发展命运攸关的战略决断,至今仍然具有极强的现实指导作用和方法论意义,是我们进行具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争所要汲取的精神源泉和智慧方法。

War and Peace is a pair of mutually controversial but mutually integrated concepts running through human history since the emergence of class society. The relationship between the two is full of Dialectics. As the soul of the CPC'sfirst-generation central leadership, Mao Ze-dong provided us with rich and profound ideological thoughts and theoretical origins through his handling theissues of war and peace. He stressed"Our Stance"of"For Peace and Against War". He proposed that Chinese people firstly opposed any war and secondlyhad no fear of any war. Besides, he also clarified the ideas of"Being well prepared to war even enemies wouldn't start one; otherwise, the vice versa";"We willnot attack unless we are attacked. If we are attacked, we will certainly counterattack";"Unified as one person, bonded together to enemy's strikes";"preparingfor wars, huger and people's welfare";"War and Peace are interconvertible"etc. Mao's contemplation on war and peace reflects Marxist historical materialismas well as materialistic dialectics, and fully exhibits the strategic resolution fatefully related with the development of the Party, the country and the nation.These ideas produce strong practical guidance and methodological significance, which is the spiritual source and wisdom that we have to draw on the great struggle with new historical features.