中国特色社会主义政治经济学方法论的突破与创新——由早期对《资本论》方法论的评论引发的思考

On the Breakthrough and Innovation in the Methodology of Chinese Socialist Political Economics: A Reflection of Methodological Reviews of Das Kapital in Early Years

早期奥地利学派经济学家庞巴维克与马克思主义经济学家希法亭对马克思《资本论》方法论进行过争论。所谓《资本论》的客观经济学方法论,呈现出两个主要理论特征:外在客观的研究立场和富有特色的抽象方法。这种经济学方法论的理论功能在于揭示资本主义市场经济的价值规律,说明资本主义走向灭亡的内在逻辑。而中国特色社会主义政治经济学的经济学方法论则是在实践唯物主义的指导下,重视具体现实,关注个人经济活动对整体的影响。在习近平经济思想中,这种经济学方法论在逻辑上和《资本论》中客观经济学方法有机地融合在一起。作为对马克思主义政治经济学的重大发展,中国特色社会主义政治经济学在经济学方法论上的突破与创新值得引起重视。

Economist Bohm-Bawerk of Austrian school and Marxist economist Hilferding opened a discussion on the methodology of Das Kapital in early Das Kapital abstract methodology. The theoretical function of this economic methodology lies in uncovering the value law of capitalist market economy and clarifying theinternal philosophy of capitalism towards destruction. Under the guidance of practical materialism, the methodology of socialist political economics withChinese characteristics focuses on specific realities and the influence of individuals' economic activities on the whole. In Xi jin-ping's economic thoughts,this economic methodology tends to perfectly integrate with the objective methodology in Das Kapital. As a major breakthrough in Marxist political economics, the breakthrough and innovation in the methodology of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics are worthy of attention.