中华人民共和国成立初期毛泽东处理“裙带关系”的6封家书钩沉

In Retrospect of Mao Ze-dong's Six Home Letters Dealing with“Nepotism”at the Initial Stage of the PRC

党的领导干部,特别是高级领导干部应明史知理,树立正确亲情观,厘清权力公私边界,不能颠倒公私、混淆是非、模糊义利、放纵亲情。必须规范领导干部配偶、子女及其身边工作人员,坚决反对一切特权现象。从近年来查处的大案要案看,家风败坏常常是领导干部走向严重违纪违法的重要原因。"恋亲不为亲徇私,念旧不为旧谋利,济亲不为亲撑腰",毛泽东在中华人民共和国成立初期给自己定下的处理亲情、乡情、友情三原则,言简意赅、振聋发聩,不仅令世人崇敬,更值得当下各级党政领导干部以此为鉴。

The CPC's cadres, especially superior ones, shall know the history as well senses, building up a justified view of affection, and distinguishing the boundaries between private affairs and public powers. Theyshall never overturn private and public affairs, confused the right with the wrong, obscure profits and justice, or indulge family. The spouses, offspring andother staff around the CPC's cadres shall be standardized as no privilege is allowed. Judged from major investigated cases, corrupt families always act ascrucial reasons for cadres' severe violation of laws and principles."Favoring the family but never practicing favoritism, caring for old friends but neverprofiting them, and financing the family but never backing them"are the three principles that Mao Ze-dong laid down for dealing with kinship, fellowship,and friendship at the initial stage of the PRC. Concise but comprehensive, his words enlightened the benighted, which not only deserved the worship by later generations, but also guided party and government cadres at all levels.