介入放射学工作人员个人有效剂量监测方法研究进展

The review of individual effective dose monitoring method for interventional radiology staff

本文主要介绍目前介入放射学工作人员职业照射有效剂量评价的相关指标、个人有效剂量监测方法以及各个方法中引起争议较大的问题。通过查阅国内外相关文献及标准，列出已找到的全球范围内从1979年至2014年关于介入放射学工作人员个人有效剂量监测算法，指出影响算法准确性的主要因素，并重点对剂量计的佩带位置进行了讨论。根据最新研究结果及目前介入工作人员剂量计佩带情况提出建议，为相关标准的制定提供参考。

To present an overview of the indicators of effective dose equivalent assessment in interventional radiology and dosimetry algorithms, together with some problems attracting controversy so far. By literature consultation at home and abroad, some discussions were made on dosimetry algorithms in interventional radiology worldwide, main factors affecting accuracy of the method and the discussions on the optimal position of dosimeter. Suggestions are made on the basis of the recent research result and present dosimeters wearing conditions for reference.