多视角下台湾问题中的日本因素解析

Japanese Factor in the Taiwan Question from a Multi-Perspective Summary

台湾问题的属性是中国内政问题,其之所以复杂有时甚至棘手,究其原委,是因为它有着复杂的国际背景及外部因素的涉入。影响解决台湾问题的外部因素中,日本仅次于美国因素,日本因历史、地缘等原因对台湾一直有着一种特殊的情结和想象。相较于美国因素,日本因素以其特有的形式存在于台湾问题之中,深入到台湾政治、经济、社会等诸多领域,在不同的时空背景下,其存在形式、扮演的角色以及发挥的影响在不断演变。进入21世纪后,随着中国快速崛起,中日矛盾、摩擦增多,台湾问题中的日本因素逐渐显性化。这其中有中日关系紧张、台湾岛内政局变化等现实因素的影响,也有东亚地缘政治格局变动、相关战略力量角力加剧的作用。这些历史、地缘、现实因素交织在一起,使得日本对台湾问题的影响复杂而且特殊。

The nature of the Taiwan Question is a matter of China＇s internal affairs. The reason why it is so thorny is because there is complicated international context and external factors involved. Of them, Japan is second only to the United States. Japan has always had a special complex and imagination for Taiwan because of history and geography. Compared with the United States factor, the Japanese factor exists in its unique form in the Taiwan Question. It goes deep into Taiwan＇s political, economic, social and other fields in different spatio temporal contexts. Its existence, role and impact are constantly evolving. Since the 21st century, with the rapid rise of China, the contradictions and frictions between China and Japan have increased and the Japanese factor in the Taiwan Question has gradually become more explicit. Among these are the tense relations between China and Japan and the realities of Taiwan＇s internal political situation. Other factors include the changes in geopolitical conditions in East Asia and the intensification of the strategic forces. With the historical, geopolitical and realpolitik factors intertwined, Japan＇s impact on the Taiwan Questionis thus uniquelycomplicated.