近二十年台湾关于孙中山先生的表述变迁与形象建构研究

Taiwan's Expression Changes and Image Construction of Sun Yat-sen in the Past Two Decades

近二十年,台湾关于孙中山先生的表述变迁主要集中在文史教育、学术研究和社会媒体三大领域。在中学的文史教育领域,与孙中山先生相关的教材篇章被删改,史实论据被替换,一些重要表述变迁影响了台湾青年学生对孙中山原初形象接受,也将改写未来台湾一代人对孙中山的认知,影响消极且深远;在学术研究领域,孙中山研究从多年前的热门议题转而遇冷,一些"去孙中山化"的学术观点逐渐渗透进入台湾文史教育中;在社会媒体领域,2016年民进党上台至今,"去孙中山化"渐渐成为"去中国化"的重要一环,甚至上演了"装饰主义台独"的社会闹剧。时至今日,这些表述变迁影响了台湾人对孙中山先生的历史认知,并将对未来台湾人的"国族认同"产生重要的影响。

In the past two decades, there have been some expression changes of Sun Yat-sen in Taiwan, which are mainly in three fields： history education, academic research and social media. In the history textbooks of Taiwan＇s middle schools, the relevant chapters have been deleted or modified, some facts and history of Sun Yat-sen have been replaced. Some important expression changes have affect the young students＇ acceptance of Sun Yat-sen＇s original image, these changes will rewrite the future of the younger generations＇ perception of Sun Yat-sen, which will bring negative and significant influence. In the field of academic studies, research of Sun Yat-sen was hot in the previous years, however it has been neglected in the recent years, a few intellectuals use the idea ＂De-Sinicization＂ to affect the history education in Taiwan. In the field of social media, after Democratic Progressive Party （DPP） came to power in 2016, ＂De-Sun Yat sen＂ has gradually becomed an important part of ＂De-Sinicization＂, there even have been some ＂ Decorationism in Taiwan independence＂ farces in Taiwan. Today, the expression changes have influenced the Taiwan Residents history cognition of Sun Yat- sen, and may also have a major impact on Taiwan Residents national identity in the future.