中美建交前后布热津斯基处理台湾问题的主要方案及其三重防范

Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzeziński's Thinking on Taiwan Question:His Solution and Prevention

中美建交前后,布热津斯基为化解横亘在中美之间的台湾问题做出了重要努力,不但在美国政府内最早提出解决台湾问题的时间表,积极落实与台"断交、废约、撤军"三原则,而且推动尼克松时期的"对华五点秘密保证"逐渐成为公开承诺。但布热津斯基在做出这些努力的过程中,也面临着多重阻力,如国务卿万斯、国会亲台势力及背后的"台湾游说集团"等等。这一个案研究可以说明,美国当时对台政策的制定,并不完全是国家理性行为体考量的结果,它同样也是美国行政部门内部、行政部门与国会之间、以及美国和中国大陆及中国台湾之间各方力量相互博弈的结果。

In the 1970s, Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzeziflski made great efforts on Taiwan Question for the normalization of Sino-US relationship, including putting forward the timetable for the first time, implementing three principles of ＂severing diplomatic relationship, ending the US-Taiwan Alliance Agreement and withdrawing the US troops from Taiwan＂ and so on. Still, he felt great pressure from his colleague the Secretary of State Vance, the Pro-Taiwan congressmen and the ＂Taiwan-lobby＂ behind. From this case study, it could be concluded that the US made its Taiwan policy not just out of its national interest but also out of the competition within the executive branch and the completion between the executive branch and the congress.