鞍区Rathke囊肿的临床研究进展

Current medical knowledge about Rathke＇s Cleft Cyst in seilar region

鞍区Rathke囊肿（RCC）是较常见的良性垂体病变，常见临床表现有头痛、视力受损及垂体内分泌功能障碍，部分病变呈进行性增大，少数发生尿崩。MRj是其最有诊断价值的影像学检查方法。部分RCC患者适于经蝶入路手术切除，多数宜随访。

Rathke＇s Cleft Cyst is a common benign pituitary lesion. Its common clinical signs include headache, visual disturbance and pituitary dysfunction. Progressive cysts can be found in some cases, and diabetes insipidus in a few. MRI is the most valuable imageological examination for these lesions. Tmnssphenoidal surgery is suitable for a proportion of the patients while follow-up observation is proper for most of the patients.