马克思的生态笔记

Marx's Ecological Notebooks

随着《马克思恩格斯全集》历史考证版第2版的陆续出版,马克思的科学笔记将其生态思想更加完整地呈现出来。在《资本论》的写作过程中,马克思阅读了许多具有生态思想的科学著作,其中包括李比希、马尔萨斯、达尔文、肖莱马、约翰斯顿、安德森、弗腊斯、塔克特、基尔霍夫和拉韦涅等人的大量著作。《资本论》不仅阐述了剩余价值理论,而且揭示了资本的增殖与积累跟生态环境恶化之间的逻辑关系。马克思除了关注土地生态问题之外,还关注森林、气候变化甚至动物物种问题。

Marx's Scientific Notebooks have shown readers more information about Marx's ecological thoughts with the successively publishing of MEGAⅡ. During the writing of Capital, Marx had read a lot of scientific works with ecological ideas by many thinkers, such as Liebig, Malthus, Darwin, Schorlemmer, Johnston, Anderson, Fraas, Tuckett, Kirchhof and Lavergne, etc. Capital not only elaborates the surplus theory,but also explores the logic relationship between the process of the valorization and accumulation of capital and the deterioration of environment and ecosystem. Besides the soil issues related to the environment,Marx had paid special attention to deforestation, climate change and even animal species.