跨文化女性主义伦理的研究工具--探讨梅卡人捕鲸诉求中的伦理语境及内容

Tools for a Cross-Cultural Feminist Ethics: Exploring Ethical Contexts and Contents in the Makah Whale Hunt

反种族歧视的白人女性主义者及生态女性主义者,虽然具备了合适的批评工具,但仍缺乏应对跨文化范围内社会与环境正义问题的策略,尤其是在诸如梅卡人捕鲸这样复杂的具体案例中。在对伦理语境和内容作出区分的同时,本文运用了女性主义对文化本质主义的批判、生态女性主义对捕猎与食物消费的批判以及社会女性主义对殖民主义的剖析,来为跨文化交际及跨文化女性主义伦理学发展提供反种族压迫的女性主义及生态女性主义策略。

Antiracist white feminists and ecofeminists have the tools but lack the strategies for responding to issues of social and environmental justice cross-culturally, particularly in matters as complex as the Makah whale hunt. Distinguishing between ethical contexts and contents, I draw on feminist critiques of cultural essentialism, ecofeminist critiques of hunting and food consumption, and socialist feminist analyses of colonialism to develop antiracist feminist and ecofeminist strategies for cross-cultural communication and cross-cultural feminist ethics.