心衰中“水”的中西病因及治法探讨

Treatment of " Water" in Heart Failure by Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine

随着中国人均寿命的持续增加及冠心病、糖尿病、高血压的日益高发,心力衰竭的患病率也不断上升,成为威胁国人生命健康及生活质量的"杀手"之一。呼吸困难、气喘、乏力、双下肢水肿是心力衰竭的常见症状,而水钠潴留是上述各种心衰症状发生的重要机制之一。如何有效控制心衰中的"水"就成为临床面临的关键问题。通过对心衰中"水"的中西病因及治法的探讨,发掘中医与西医各自的特色与优势,为临床治疗心力衰竭探索不同的思路及方法。

With the continuous increase of life expectancy and the prevalence of coronary heart disease,diabetes mellitus and hypertension,the prevalence of heart failure is rising,becoming one of the ＂ killers＂ that threatens people＇s life and health and quality of life.Dyspnea,asthma,fatigue and edema of both lower extremities are common symptoms of heart failure,while water and sodium retention is one of the important mechanisms of these symptoms.How to effectively control the ＂ water＂ in heart failure has become a key problem in clinical practice.Through the discussion of the Chinese and Western etiology and treatment of ＂ water＂ in heart failure,this article explores the characteristics and advantages of TCM and Western medicine,and provides different ideas and methods for the clinical treatment of heart failure.